MAKE FLEXIBILITY PERSONAL
Let access to flexibility depend on whom an employee knows.
Keep exceptions to schedules and work arrangements outside any transparent policy. Approve accommodations individually for employees with strong managerial relationships. Tell everyone else that flexibility must be assessed case by case to preserve fairness.
Discretionary access to benefits that rewards managerial proximity over equal treatment.
Evidence, with limitations.
Claim
Idiosyncratic deals can benefit recipients, but coworkers also interpret individualized arrangements through fairness and comparison processes; reactions depend on the deal, performance, interdependence and perceived opportunity for similar treatment.
Evidence
Research on i-deals and organizational justice finds individualized arrangements can affect justice perceptions, while coworker-focused work identifies both positive and negative reactions depending on distributive fairness and context.
Scientific boundary: Individualized employment arrangements can be beneficial but may raise coworker fairness questions; perceptions depend on transparency and comparability.
Sources
- Employee i-deals and organizational justice (2022)
- Garg & Fulmer (2017) — Coworker reactions to idiosyncratic deals
These references offer context, not a completed review or a test of this instruction.