SELL THE JOB
Describe the opportunity that might exist. Hire someone for the job that does.
Advertise autonomy, growth, and an inspiring culture. Discuss the permanent constraints, routine overtime, and limited authority only after the candidate accepts. During onboarding, explain that every role involves adjusting expectations.
Misleading recruitment promises followed by normalization of the actual conditions.
Evidence, with limitations.
Claim
Realistic job previews affect applicant expectations and post-entry outcomes. Meta-analytic evidence links them with more accurate or lower initial expectations, lower turnover and, on average, somewhat higher performance, with effects depending on how and when the preview is delivered.
Evidence
A meta-analysis of 40 realistic-job-preview studies found relationships with recruitment attrition, expectations, affective reactions, performance and turnover, and identified timing and medium as moderators.
Scientific boundary: Realistic job preview studies involve particular recruitment practices; candor does not ensure low turnover or optimal selection.
Sources
These references offer context, not a completed review or a test of this instruction.